Historical Notes
(This information was extracted
from an account of the restoration and history of the
Archibald-Adams House by Dr. Roger Dial, written in 1995)
The
Archibald-Adams House is an important landmark in Maine, both for
its pristine architectural qualities and for its association with
significant historical personages and events. The house was restored
to museum quality, with all the modern amenities, in the 1990s. For
this reason the producers of This Old House (PBS-TV) were keen to
film in the Archibald-Adams House as part of their long series on
the restoration of a Samuel Mclntire Federal house in Salem in 1995.
The property is probably closer now to what Thomas Archibald saw
back in the late 1780s than at any time in the intervening years.
The Narraguagus, aside from being one of the premier salmon rivers
of New England, was through the 19th century a source of power for
the forest industry. The nine mill dams along a roughly two mile
stretch fueled a prosperous Cherryfield society through that
century. However, the dams, leet runs, and log ponds also defaced
the landscape. The last dam washed out (just below the house) in
1924 and with it went the last vestiges of timber prosperity that
put Cherryfield on the architectural map.
Historic House Tour
The Court Room (Lounge)
This was the formal parlor for the Archibalds,
but from the first decade of the 19th century this place very much
belonged to Joseph Adams. For over a half century Adams presided
over the community from this room; uniting families in matrimony,
separating some families from their wayward kin, debating political
issues, and marking the passage of time and circumstance for the
village. Here is where the village mobilized for the impending
attack of the British in the War of 1812, and, in fact, the village
received the name "Cherryfield" in this room.
The Gold Parlor (Office)
This was, architecturally, the most formal room
in the home when it was built by Thomas and Hannah Archibald. Though
the Archibalds chose the most modern (post-revolutionary)
architectural style (named "Federal" in the spirit of the
new Constitutional Era), they were very conservative when it came to
interior decoration. Taste and affluence drew up short of
ostentation for the Archibalds, and features such as gunstock
corners (intruding corner posts), wide board wainscotting, and
simple country door hardware accurately reflect the measure of their
aesthetic attachment to the "old" (colonial) things.
However, in the Gold Parlor we find original ribbon work on the
fireplace mantel, pretty mouldings, and porcelain portrait hangers.
The Keeping Room (Dining Room)
Here is where the Archibald and the Adams family
life was focused, particularly in the winter. The fire in this
massive hearth was kept going day and night, making ready the bake
oven, and supplying coals to light the many other fireplaces
throughout the house in their hours of need. In the very early
colonial times and in the poorer homes of the late 18th century, the
Keeping Room would have had a low ceiling for the sake of heat
economy. This was also the style of the highway taverns of the day,
and such rooms as this are still romantically called "tavern
rooms". However, Thomas Archibald meant to stand tall and proud
even in this, the most utilitarian, room of his mansion. The
original 12-over-12 small pane windows and the dimmer
"candlelit" effect of the reproduction tin lighting
fixtures now give the Keeping Room real period warmth, by day or
night.
The Hall Plan
The Archibald-Adams House has a center hall
running from side to side of the home as designed in the 18th
century. Here we find the rare "scissor" staircase, two
flights front and back with a shared central landing, and then a
third flight in the back hall leading to the attic. Doors on the
ground level and the central landing were traditionally closed,
enabling the servants and children to access the upper rooms without
being seen from the public rooms. Not surprisingly, the treads on
the back flights of the scissor stairs show considerably more wear.
The River Bedroom
This is a large and bright bedroom, with a queen
bed, chaise lounge, fireplace, wide-board floors (pine and hemlock),
12-over-12 pane windows, a large closet, original door hardware, and
river views.
The Estate Bedroom
This is a large and bright bedroom, with a king
bed, fireplace, wide-board floors (pine and hemlock), 12-over-12
pane windows, a large closet, original door hardware, and river
views.
Guest House/Apartment/Artist Studio
This dependency building was constructed in the
1990s to match the strict Federal style of the main house. Access to
the guest house is from the veranda; that is, into the second floor
of the dependency, with the garage below. This is wonderful and
inspiring space. The wide pine floors, rough-hewn and beaded beams,
and paneled fireplace wall lend a wonderful period atmosphere for
working or just day dreaming. And, the views across the river
valley, through the expansive small-pane windows, are simply
peerless!